Shloka 15
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
चराणामचरा ह्वान्नमदंष्टा दंष्टिणामपि । आप: पिपासतामन्नमन्नं शूरस्य कातरा:
carāṇām acarā hy annam adaṁṣṭrā daṁṣṭinām api | āpaḥ pipāsatām annam annaṁ śūrasya kātarāḥ ||
毗湿摩说道：“在世间的秩序中，动者以不动者为食；无齿者为有齿者之食。渴者以水为‘食’；而真正的勇者，以怯者如食——吞并而制胜之。由是可知，强力、需求与恐惧塑成自然的等级；智者当于思量行止与权势时，洞见此一法则。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse states a general law of the world: beings sustain themselves by consuming what is weaker or more vulnerable, and even human courage and fear create a hierarchy. Ethically, it urges clear-eyed understanding of power and dependence when judging conduct and governance.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and the realities of rule and society. Here he uses vivid natural metaphors—moving vs. unmoving, toothed vs. toothless, thirsty vs. water, brave vs. coward—to illustrate how dominance and need operate in the world.