Shloka 14
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
राजन्! जो जीवनसे निराश होकर पुनः युद्धके लिये लौट पड़ते हैं, उनका वेग अत्यन्त दुःसह होता है; अतः भागते हुओंके पीछे अधिक नहीं पड़ना चाहिये ।।
rājan! yo jīvanase nirāśa hokara punaḥ yuddhāya nivartante, teṣāṃ vegaḥ atyanta duḥsahaḥ; ataḥ palāyamānānāṃ paścāt nātyanusarīyam. na hi prahartum icchanti śūrāḥ pradravato bhūśam. tasmāt palāyamānānāṃ kuryān nātyanusarāṇam.
毗湿摩说道：“大王啊，那些对生死已无所顾而又回身再战者，其冲势极难抵挡。故不可对逃奔之人追逼过远。真正的勇士不愿击杀惊惶奔走者。是以，对逃兵与亡命之徒，切莫追逐逾度。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches restraint and honor in warfare: do not strike or relentlessly chase those who are fleeing, because true valor avoids attacking the defenseless, and because desperate fighters who turn back can become dangerously unstoppable.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhīṣma lays down a practical and ethical rule of combat conduct—warning that excessive pursuit of retreating troops is both dishonorable and strategically risky.