Shloka 21

Devanagari script

तस्य तद्‌ वचन श्रुत्वा दु:खितस्य विशेषत: । उवाच राजन पुत्रस्ते प्राप्तकालमिदं वच:

Transliteration

tasya tad vacanaṁ śrutvā duḥkhitasya viśeṣataḥ | uvāca rājan putras te prāptakālam idaṁ vacaḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：听到那番话——出自深重的悲苦——大王啊，你的儿子便以合乎时宜之言作答。虽为哀痛所压，他仍收摄心神，向周围聚集的诸勇士与长者，说出他认为当下应说的话。

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/that
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वचनम्: speech/words
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• दुःखितस्य: of the sorrowful one
• दुःखितस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुःखित
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• विशेषतः: especially
• विशेषतः: Adverbial
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विशेषतः

• उवाच: said/spoke
• उवाच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ते: your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• प्राप्तकालम्: timely/appropriate to the occasion
• प्राप्तकालम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राप्तकाल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वचः: speech/words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Aśvatthāmā
• Kṛpācārya