Shloka 11
Baka Dālbhya at Avakīrṇa-tīrtha: Rāṣṭra-kṣaya and Release through Prasāda (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 40)
Devanagari script
तथा च कौशिकस्तात तपोनित्यो जितेन्द्रिय: । तपसा वै सुतप्तेन ब्राह्मणत्वमवाप्तवान्,तात! कुशिकवंशी विश्वामित्र भी वहीं निरन्तर इन्द्रिय-संयमपूर्वक तपस्या करते थे। उस भारी तपस्याके प्रभावसे उन्हें ब्राह्मणत्वकी प्राप्ति हुई
Transliteration
tathā ca kauśikas tāta taponityo jitendriyaḥ | tapasā vai sutaptena brāhmaṇatvam avāptavān ||
Translation
毗舍摩波耶那说道：“同样地，亲爱的啊，憍尸迦（Kauśika）恒常奉行苦行，克制诸根；凭借严峻而圆满的苦行（tapas），他确实获得了婆罗门之位。”
Word by Word
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कौशिकःKaushika (Vishvamitra, descendant of Kushika)
कौशिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तातdear one / son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तपः-नित्यःever devoted to austerity
तपः-नित्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपःनित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितेन्द्रियःone who has conquered the senses
जितेन्द्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितेन्द्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सुतप्तेनwell-performed / intensely practiced
सुतप्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तप्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्राह्मणत्वम्Brahminhood, status of a Brahmana
ब्राह्मणत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मणत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्तवान्obtained, attained
अवाप्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप्
FormPerfect (periphrastic/participial usage), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
तातdear one / son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशग्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaK
Kauśika (Viśvāmitra)K
Kuśika (lineage reference)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes