Shloka 4

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena

Devanagari script

धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज सहित: सर्वराजभि: । कर्णमेवाभिदुद्राव पाण्डवा श्व॒ महारथा:

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja sahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ |

karṇam evābhidudrāva pāṇḍavāś ca mahārathāḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：大王啊，德利什塔丢摩那（Dhṛṣṭadyumna）偕同诸盟王，径直冲向迦尔那（Karṇa）。般度族（Pāṇḍava）的诸位伟大战车武士也随之推进相助——正当那可怖的战斗彻底炽烈，鲜血倾泻如水，而娑摩湿跋多迦（Saṁśaptaka）战士仅余少数之时。

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'संजय उवाच (sañjaya uvāca)', 'meaning': 'Sañjaya said (narrator reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)'}, {'term': 'धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ)', 'meaning': 'Dhṛṣṭadyumna, commander of the Pāṇḍava army'}, {'term': 'महाराज (mahārāja)', 'meaning': 'O great king (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)'}, {'term': 'सहितः (sahitaḥ)', 'meaning': 'accompanied by, together with'}, {'term': 'सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ)', 'meaning': 'with all the kings (allied rulers)'}, {'term': 'कर्णम् एव (karṇam eva)', 'meaning': 'Karṇa alone / specifically Karṇa (as the target)'}, {'term': 'अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva)', 'meaning': 'rushed upon, charged at, attacked'}, {'term': 'पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ)', 'meaning': 'the Pāṇḍavas (their side/warriors)'}, {'term': 'महारथाः (mahārathāḥ)', 'meaning': 'great chariot-warriors

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address mahārāja)
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Karṇa
• Pāṇḍavas
• Saṁśaptakas (from the accompanying Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how, in the moral darkness of war where bloodshed becomes routine, commanders seek decisive outcomes by concentrating force on a key opponent. It implicitly invites reflection on dharma: strategic necessity may drive action, yet the ethical burden of escalating violence remains.

What is happening in the narrative?

As the battle intensifies and only a few Saṁśaptaka warriors remain, Dhṛṣṭadyumna—supported by allied kings—charges directly at Karṇa. The Pāṇḍava elite chariot-warriors also move in to back him, signaling a focused assault on Karṇa as a pivotal enemy champion.