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Shloka 41

अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle

वादित्रशब्दैर्विविधै: सिंहनादै: सगर्जिति: । परानुपहसन्तश्न स्तुवन्तश्नाच्युतार्जुनी

vāditraśabdair vividhaiḥ siṃhanādaiḥ sagarjitaiḥ | parān upahasantaś ca stuvantaś cācyutārjunau rājann |

三阇耶说道:大王啊,日暮将临、俱卢军既已退却,般度族亦得其利,心气昂扬而归营。其间诸乐器之声纷杂,狮吼般的呼号与雷霆般的呐喊交作;他们讥笑敌军退走,称颂阿周那与不堕者克里希纳(阿周陀),并申明胜利之所以长存,不唯凭武力,更赖坚毅的统御与同心的忠诚。

वादित्रशब्दैःby sounds of musical instruments
वादित्रशब्दैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवादित्र-शब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विविधैःvarious
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सिंहनादैःby lion-roars
सिंहनादैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह-नाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सगर्जितैःwith thunderous shouts/roars
सगर्जितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-गर्जित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परान्the enemies/others
परान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपहसन्तःmocking (them)
उपहसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हस् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्तुवन्तःpraising
स्तुवन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अच्युतार्जुनीAchyuta and Arjuna
अच्युतार्जुनी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत-अर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kauravas
K
Kṛṣṇa (Acyuta)
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective morale and devotion to righteous leadership shape the ethical tone of victory: the Pāṇḍavas celebrate not merely by boasting of force, but by acknowledging Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna as guiding centers of resolve, implying that success in conflict is stabilized by unity, discipline, and reverence for worthy leadership.

At day’s end, the Kauravas withdraw from the battlefield. The Pāṇḍavas, having gained the upper hand, return to their camp in high spirits, sounding instruments and shouting triumphant cries, mocking the enemy and praising Kṛṣṇa (Acyuta) and Arjuna.