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Shloka 163

नारायणास्त्र-शमनं द्रौणि-प्रहारश्च

Pacification of the Nārāyaṇāstra and Drauni’s Renewed Assault

ध्वजयष्टिं परिक्लिश्य कामुक: कामिनीं यथा । महाराज! उस बाणसे अत्यन्त घायल हुआ शकुनि

dhvajayaṣṭiṃ parikliśya kāmukaḥ kāminīṃ yathā | mahārāja! us bāṇase atyanta ghāyala huā śakuni, jaise kāmī puruṣa kāminīkā āliṅgana kartā hai, usī prakāra dhvaja-yaṣṭi (dhvajāke daṇḍe)-ko donoṃ bhujāoṃse pakaṛakara rathake pichale bhāgameṃ baiṭh gayā |

三阇耶说:大王啊!沙昆尼被那一箭重创,便以双臂紧抱旗杆,沉身坐倒在战车后部——如被欲火驱使的男子拥抱女子一般。此喻表明:在战争的混乱中,纵使骄矜之人也会沦为本能地抓取支撑,显露肉身的脆弱,以及暴力所揭开的道德丑陋。

ध्वजbanner/flag
ध्वज:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यष्टिम्staff/pole
यष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परिक्लिश्यhaving grasped/held tightly (lit. having clung/strained around)
परिक्लिश्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+क्लिश्
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
कामुकःa lustful man/lover
कामुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकामुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामिनीम्a beloved woman
कामिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकामिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahārāja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Ś
Śakuni
D
dhvaja-yaṣṭi (flagstaff)
B
bāṇa (arrow)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights human vulnerability in war: when struck by violence, even a calculating warrior like Śakuni instinctively clings to support. The deliberately coarse simile suggests that war strips away dignity and reveals the compulsions of the body and mind, inviting ethical reflection on the degrading nature of violence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Śakuni has been badly wounded by an arrow. In pain, he grips the chariot’s flagstaff with both arms and sits/collapses into the rear of the chariot for support.