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Shloka 23

द्रोणपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः (Droṇa Parva, Chapter 15): युधिष्ठिर-रक्षा तथा अर्जुनस्य शरवृष्टिः

ततो गदाग्राभिहतौ क्षणेन रुधिरोक्षितौ | ददृशाते महात्मानौ किंशुकाविव पुष्पितौ

tato gadāgrābhihatau kṣaṇena rudhirokṣitau | dadṛśāte mahātmānau kiṃśukāv iva puṣpitau ||

三阇耶说道:随后只在一瞬之间,两位大心之勇士被铁锤前端击中,浑身血染,望去宛如两株盛放的金舒迦树(帕拉沙树)。此偈揭示战争的惨烈反讽:看似“花开”的艳丽,其实是溅洒鲜血的猩红,提醒听者——勇武与暴烈常被视觉所粉饰,而其所指向的却是痛苦与死亡。

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
गदा-अग्र-अभिहतौstruck by the tip/front of a mace
गदा-अग्र-अभिहतौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
क्षणेनin a moment
क्षणेन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रुधिर-उक्षितौsprinkled/covered with blood
रुधिर-उक्षितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्षित (√उक्ष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ददृशातेappeared, were seen
ददृशाते:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Ātmanepada
महात्मानौthe two great-souled ones
महात्मानौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
किंशुकौ-इवlike two kiṃśuka (palāśa) trees
किंशुकौ-इव:
TypeNoun
Rootकिंशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पुष्पितौin bloom, flowered
पुष्पितौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्पित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
gadā (mace)
K
kiṃśuka/palāśa tree

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension of warfare: the battlefield can aestheticize violence through poetic imagery (blood-red like blossoms), yet the underlying reality is injury and suffering. It cautions against confusing outward splendor of valor with the ethical cost of harm.

Two eminent warriors are struck by the tip/forepart of a mace and, in a moment, become covered in blood. Observers see them as resembling two kiṃśuka (palāśa) trees in bloom because of the vivid red coloration.