Shloka 34

Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनस्तु संक्ुद्धो मागधं समचोदयत्‌ | अनीकं दशसाहस्र॑ कुज्जराणां तरस्विनाम्‌,तब दुर्योधनने कुपित होकर मगधदेशीय दस हजार हाथियोंकी वेगशाली सेनाको युद्धके लिये प्रेरित किया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | duryodhanas tu saṃkruddho māgadhaṃ samacodayat | anīkaṃ daśasāhasraṃ kuñjarāṇāṃ tarasvinām ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：杜尤陀那怒火中烧，催动摩揭陀军——由一万头强健迅捷的战象列成的阵列——驱使其向前，投入战斗。

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• संकुद्धः: enraged
• संकुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संकुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मागधम्: the Magadhan (king/leader) / one from Magadha
• मागधम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मागध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समचोदयत्: urged/impelled
• Type: Verb
• Root: चुद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अनीकम्: army/host
• अनीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दशसाहस्रम्: ten-thousand (in number)
• दशसाहस्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशसाहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कुञ्जराणाम्: of elephants
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुञ्जर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तरस्विनाम्: of swift/impetuous (ones)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तरस्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Magadha (Māgadha)
• elephants (kuñjara)