Shloka 33

Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements

Devanagari script

तमुद्यतगद दृष्टवा कैलासमिव शृज्िणम्‌ । भीमसेनं महाबाहें पुत्रास्ते प्राद्रवन्‌ू भयात्‌,गदा उठाये हुए महाबाहु भीमसेनको एक शिखरसे युक्त कैलास पर्वतके समान उपस्थित देख आपके सभी पुत्र भयके मारे भाग गये

Transliteration

tam udyatagadāṃ dṛṣṭvā kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇam | bhīmasenaṃ mahābāho putrās te prādravan bhayāt ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：见那大臂的毗摩军高举铁棒，宛如群峰冠顶的凯拉萨山巍然逼近，你的诸子因恐惧而奔逃。此象昭示：战场上纯粹的力量与正义的怒火，足以击碎那些只凭人数与傲慢支撑的胆气，显出战争中勇武所负的道义分量。

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उद्यत-गदं: with mace raised
• उद्यत-गदं: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्यत (कृदन्त) + गदा
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• कैलासम्: Mount Kailāsa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कैलास
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• शृङ्गिणम्: peaked, having a summit
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शृङ्गिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भीमसेनम्: Bhīmasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महाबाहुम्: mighty-armed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्राः: sons
• पुत्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: those/your
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्राद्रवन्: ran away/fled
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (द्रव्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural

• भयात्: from fear/out of fear
• भयात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Kaurava princes (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
• Gadā (mace)
• Mount Kailāsa