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Shloka 246

भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array

केतुराचार्यमुख्यस्य द्रोणस्य धनुषा सह | आचार्यप्रवर द्रोणकी पताकापर कमण्डलुविभूषित सुवर्णमयी वेदी और धनुषके चिह्न बने हुए थे

ketur ācāryamukhyasya droṇasya dhanuṣā saha | ācāryapravara-droṇasya patākāyāṃ kamaṇḍalu-vibhūṣitā suvarṇamayī vedī ca dhanuṣaś-cihnāni ca babhūvuḥ ||

三阇耶说道:诸师之首德罗那的旗帜上,绘有一座饰以水罐(kamaṇḍalu)的金色祭坛,并兼有弓之徽记——昭示他虽为受人敬仰的导师,却已踏入战场,而仍携带学道与自律的象征。此象征凸显《摩诃婆罗多》的伦理张力:即便奉身教诲与克制之人,当责任与效忠相逼,也会被卷入战争。

केतुःbanner/standard
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आचार्य-मुख्यस्यof the foremost among teachers
आचार्य-मुख्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootआचार्य-मुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahartha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
K
ketu (banner/standard)
D
dhanuṣ (bow)
P
patākā (flag)
K
kamaṇḍalu
V
vedī (golden altar emblem)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical complexity of dharma in wartime: Droṇa, an eminent teacher associated with discipline and sacred learning (suggested by the kamaṇḍalu and altar emblem), nevertheless fights as a warrior. It suggests that social roles and personal ideals can be strained by obligations of loyalty and duty, a recurring Mahābhārata theme.

Sañjaya is describing the identifying marks on Droṇa’s battle standard. The banner displays specific emblems—an altar, a kamaṇḍalu, and a bow—so that warriors and listeners can recognize Droṇa’s presence and stature on the battlefield.