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Shloka 19

Bhīṣma-parva Adhyāya 16 — Saṃjaya’s Boon, Bhīṣma’s Protection, and the Dawn Arraying of Armies

संनद्धा: समदृश्यन्त स्वेष्वनीकेष्ववस्थिता: । ये तथा और भी बहुत-से नीतिज्ञ महारथी राजा और राजकुमार दुर्योधनके वशमें रहकर कवच आदिसे सुसज्जित हो अपनी-अपनी सेनाओंमें खड़े दिखायी देते थे || १८ इ || बद्धकृष्णाजिना: सर्वे बलिनो युद्धशालिन:

saṁnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta sveṣv anīkeṣv avasthitāḥ |

三阇耶说道:“他们全副武装,立于各自的战阵之中,稳如磐石。同样,还有许多精通谋略的伟大战车武士——国王与王子——依旧听命于都利约陀那,被看见分列在各自的军阵里,披甲执兵,准备迎接将至的战斗。”

संनद्धाःarmored, fully equipped
संनद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समदृश्यन्तwere seen/appeared
समदृश्यन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
स्वेषुin their own
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अनीकेषुin the divisions/armies
अनीकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अवस्थिताःstanding, stationed
अवस्थिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
P
princes (rājakumāraḥ)
G
great chariot-warriors (mahārathāḥ)
A
armor (kavaca)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores disciplined readiness and organized power under a commander’s authority; ethically, it hints at how skill, strength, and strategic knowledge can be placed in the service of a chosen leader—raising the implicit question of whether loyalty and prowess align with dharma.

Sañjaya is describing the Kaurava side’s war preparedness: warriors are visibly armed and stationed in their respective divisions, indicating that the battle lines are set and the conflict is imminent.