Shloka 20
Bhīṣma-parva Adhyāya 16 — Saṃjaya’s Boon, Bhīṣma’s Protection, and the Dawn Arraying of Armies
हृष्टा दुर्योधनस्यार्थे ब्रह्मलोकाय दीक्षिता: । समर्था दश वाहिन्य: परिगृहय व्यवस्थिता:
hṛṣṭā duryodhanasyārthe brahmalokāya dīkṣitāḥ | samarthā daśa vāhinyaḥ parigṛhya vyavasthitāḥ ||
三阇耶说道：“为都利约陀那之事而欢欣，他们立下庄严誓愿，志在趋向梵天界（Brahmaloka）。他们力大无比，列阵待战，各自统领一支军队——十位能干的统帅指挥十个军团，为他的利益而备战。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how intense loyalty and martial enthusiasm can be framed as a sacred vow (dīkṣā) aimed at heavenly reward (Brahmaloka). It implicitly raises an ethical tension central to the Mahābhārata: religious language and lofty goals can be invoked in support of a partisan cause, even when the broader dharmic legitimacy of that cause is contested.
Sañjaya describes Duryodhana’s side as fully organized for war: ten powerful leaders, each entrusted with a division (vāhinī), stand arrayed and ready. Their morale is high, and they are portrayed as having undertaken a consecrated resolve connected with attaining Brahmaloka.