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Shloka 63

तेडभिवाद्य ततो भीष्म॑ कृत्वा च त्रि: प्रदक्षिणम्‌ । विधाय रक्षां भीष्मस्य सर्व एव समन्ततः

te 'bhivādya tato bhīṣmaṁ kṛtvā ca triḥ pradakṣiṇam | vidhāya rakṣāṁ bhīṣmasya sarva eva samantataḥ ||

三阇耶说:随后,众人向毗湿摩致敬,并绕行三匝,又从四面八方布置守护毗湿摩。于是,在礼敬那位卧于箭床之上的大宗长之后,诸勇士各自退回营寨——虽内心焦灼不安,思绪仍系于他。此景彰显战阵之中亦有敬畏与职责:无论敌友,皆承认长者的道德威权,并在其无力之时确保其安危。

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted
अभिवाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-वाद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), prior action
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिः
प्रदक्षिणम्circumambulation (keeping to the right)
प्रदक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विधायhaving arranged/provided
विधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), prior action
रक्षाम्protection/guard
रक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
P
pradakṣiṇa (circumambulation)
R
rakṣā (protective guard)

Educational Q&A

Even in the harshness of war, dharma expresses itself through reverence, gratitude, and protection of the vulnerable—especially elders and teachers. The act of salutation and pradakṣiṇā signals recognition of Bhīṣma’s moral stature beyond factional enmity.

After approaching Bhīṣma (who lies incapacitated), the assembled warriors salute him, circumambulate him three times, and post guards around him. Having ensured his safety, they return to their camps, mentally preoccupied with his condition.