Shloka 63

Devanagari script

तं शिखण्डी रणे यान्तमभ्यद्रवत दंशित:

Transliteration

taṃ śikhaṇḍī raṇe yāntam abhyadravat daṃśitaḥ

Translation

三阇耶说道：当他在阵中推进之时，披甲的战士尸建陀(Śikhaṇḍī)径直冲向他。此举显出战争无可遏止的势头，也显出对毗湿摩在道义与武勇两难之中那处脆弱点的刻意进逼。

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शिखण्डी: Shikhandi
• शिखण्डी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• यान्तम्: going, advancing
• यान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्यद्रवत्: ran towards, rushed at
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दंशितः: armed, accoutred (in armor)
• दंशितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दंशित
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śikhaṇḍī
• battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how dharma in war is tested not only by courage but by choices shaped by prior vows and ethical constraints. Śikhaṇḍī’s direct charge represents strategic action within a morally complex battlefield where personal principles can become tactical vulnerabilities.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya narrates that Śikhaṇḍī, fully armed, rushes toward an advancing opponent on the battlefield. In the broader Bhīṣma-focused context of this section, Śikhaṇḍī’s advance signals a decisive engagement aimed at exploiting Bhīṣma’s reluctance to fight Śikhaṇḍī.