Shloka 39

भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः

Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

Devanagari script

तोमरं सैन्धवो राजा पट्टिशं च महाभुज: । शतघ्नीं च कृपो राजज्छरं शल्यश्व संयुगे,सिन्धुदेशके राजा महाबाहु जयद्रथने तोमर और पट्टिश चलाया। राजन! कृपाचार्यने शतषघ्नीका प्रयोग किया तथा राजा शल्पने युद्धस्थलमें एक बाण मारा

Transliteration

tomaraṃ saindhavo rājā paṭṭiśaṃ ca mahābhujaḥ | śataghnīṃ ca kṛpo rājaccharaṃ śalyaśva saṃyuge ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：信度之王阇耶陀罗臂力雄强，掷出投枪（tomara）与战斧（paṭṭiśa）。克利波施用“杀多伽尼”（śataghnī）之器；沙利耶王在鏖战之中放出一箭。

Word by Word

• तोमरम्: javelin, spear
• तोमरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोमर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सैन्धवः: the Sindhu king (Jayadratha)
• सैन्धवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्धव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पट्टिशम्: battle-axe / hatchet
• पट्टिशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पट्टिश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाभुजः: mighty-armed
• महाभुजः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाभुज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शतघ्नीम्: a heavy missile/engine (śataghnī)
• शतघ्नीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शतघ्नी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कृपः: Kripa
• कृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजत्: silver (thing), silvery
• राजत्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: राजत्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शरम्: arrow
• शरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शल्यः: Shalya
• शल्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अश्वः: horse
• अश्वः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Jayadratha (Saindhava, Sindhu king)
• Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
• Śalya
• tomara (javelin)
• paṭṭiśa (battle-axe)
• śataghnī
• śara (arrow)
• Sindhu-deśa (implied by Saindhava)