Shloka 156

युद्धसंग्रहः

Kurukṣetra Campaign in Summary

Devanagari script

देवगन्धर्वा ऊचु: साधक: सर्वरधर्माणामसुराणां विनाशक: । त्वं स्रष्टा सृज्यमाधारं कारणं धर्मवेदवित्‌ ।।

Transliteration

devagandharvā ūcuḥ—sādhakaḥ sarvadharmāṇām asurāṇāṁ vināśakaḥ | tvaṁ sraṣṭā sṛjyam ādhāraṁ kāraṇaṁ dharmavedavit || tvayā yat kriyate deva na jānīmo ’tra māyayā | kevalaṁ tvābhijānīmaḥ śaraṇaṁ parameśvaram || brahmādīnāṁ ca govinda sānnidhyaṁ śaraṇaṁ namaḥ || vaiśampāyana uvāca—iti stute ’mānuṣaiś ca pūjite devakīsute | śakrasadṛśapratīkāśo babhūva sa hi śailarāṭ ||

Translation

诸天与乾闼婆说道：“唯汝成就一切法（Dharma），亦汝摧灭阿修罗。汝为造物主；汝即所造之世界，亦为其所依。汝为万有之因，通达正法与吠陀。天主啊，汝以幻力（māyā）所成之事，我等于此不能测知；我等唯识汝一者——至上归依，至上主宰。噢，Govinda！汝赐梵天及诸神得亲近于汝，并蒙庇护。谨以顶礼致敬。” 毗湿摩波耶那说：“当这些非人之众——诸天与乾闼婆——如此赞颂并供奉天姬之子（克里希那）之时，山王罗伊瓦塔迦显得光辉灿然，宛如因陀罗之天宫。”

Word by Word

• देवगन्धर्वाः: gods and gandharvas
• देवगन्धर्वाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव-गन्धर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ऊचुः: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural

• साधकः: accomplisher
• साधकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: साधक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वधर्माणाम्: of all dharmas
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व-धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• असुराणाम्: of the asuras
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• विनाशकः: destroyer
• विनाशकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनाशक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• स्रष्टा: creator
• स्रष्टा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्रष्टृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सृज्यम्: that which is to be created / the created (world)
• सृज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सृज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आधारम्: support, substratum
• आधारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आधार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कारणम्: cause
• कारणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• धर्मवेदवित्: knower of dharma and the Veda
• धर्मवेदवित्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म-वेद-वित्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• यत्: whatever / that which
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद्
• Form: relative pronoun used adverbially/connector

• क्रियते: is done
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Present, Passive, 3rd, Singular

• देव: O god
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: negation

• जानीमः: we know
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, 1st, Plural

• अत्र: here / in this matter
• अत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र
• Form: adverb

• मायया: by (your) māyā
• मायया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माया
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• केवलम्: only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: केवलम्
• Form: adverb

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• अभिजानीमः: we recognize/know well
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-ज्ञा
• Form: Present, 1st, Plural

• शरणम्: refuge
• शरणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• परमेश्वरम्: the supreme lord
• परमेश्वरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परम-ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ब्रह्मादीनाम्: of Brahmā and others
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन्-आदि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: conjunction

• गोविन्द: O Govinda
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोविन्द
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सान्निध्यम्: nearness, presence
• सान्निध्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सान्निध्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शरणम्: refuge
• शरणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• नमः: salutation
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नमस्
• Form: exclamation/indeclinable noun used as particle

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: quotative particle

• स्तुते: when (he) was praised
• स्तुते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्तुत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अमानुषैः: by non-human beings
• अमानुषैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमानुष
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: conjunction

• पूजिते: when (he) was worshipped
• पूजिते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूजित
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• देवकीसुते: in/with Devakī's son (Kṛṣṇa)
• देवकीसुते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवकी-सुत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• शक्रसङ्घप्रतीकाशः: resembling a host of Indras / resembling Indra's assembly
• शक्रसङ्घप्रतीकाशः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शक्र-सङ्घ-प्रतीकाश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बभूव: became / appeared
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• सः: that (he/it)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि
• Form: particle

• शैलराट्: king of mountains (mountain-lord)
• शैलराट्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैल-राट्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Devas (gods)
• Gandharvas
• Govinda (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• Devakī
• Brahmā
• Śakra (Indra)
• Raivataka (mountain)
• Dharma
• Veda
• Māyā
• Asuras