Previous Verse

Shloka 106

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

दृष्टवा तां ववसो5वस्थां रुरोदार्तस्वरस्तदा । भारत! भारसे तो वे पिस ही गये थे, भूखने भी उन्हें व्याकुल कर दिया था। अतः अपनी उस अवस्थाको देखकर वे उस समय आर्त स्वरसे रोने लगे

dṛṣṭvā tāṁ vavaso’vasthāṁ rurodārtasvaras tadā | bhārata! bhārase to ve pis hī gaye the, bhūkhne bhī unheṁ vyākul kar diyā thā | ataḥ apanī us avasthā ko dekhkar ve us samaya ārta svar se rone lage |

毗湿摩耶那说道:见到那般凄惨的境况,他便以哀切之声哭泣起来。噢,婆罗多的后裔啊!他被重担磨损,饥饿亦使他烦乱;因此,当他看见自己这般模样时,便在那一刻痛哭呼号。

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी (usage), non-finite
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ववसोऽवस्थाम्the condition/state of Vavasa
ववसोऽवस्थाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootववस् + अवस्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रुरोदcried, wept
रुरोद:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आर्तस्वरःwith a distressed voice
आर्तस्वरः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त + स्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Formtrue
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (addressee/lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical realism of the Mahābhārata: even the mighty are reduced by hunger and hardship, and recognizing suffering—one’s own or another’s—invites compassion and humility, reinforcing the need to act with dharma amid adversity.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana describes a person who, upon seeing his own miserable condition—exhausted and tormented by hunger—breaks down and cries out in a distressed voice; the line is framed as an address to ‘Bhārata’.