Shloka 31
Brahmopadeśa: Adhipatitva-kathana, Dharma-lakṣaṇa, and Kṣetra–Kṣetrajña Viveka
Book 14, Chapter 43
Devanagari script
ज्योतिषश्च गुणो रूप॑ चक्षुषा तच्च गृहाते । चक्षु:स्थश्व॒ सदा55दित्यो रूपज्ञाने विधीयते,तेजका गुण रूप है और वह नेत्रमें स्थित सूर्यदेवताकी सहायतासे नेत्रके द्वारा सदा देखा जाता है
Transliteration
jyotiṣaś ca guṇo rūpaṃ cakṣuṣā tac ca gṛhyate | cakṣuḥ-sthaś ca sadādityo rūpa-jñāne vidhīyate ||
Translation
风神说道：“光明为一德性，形色由眼而取。日神恒住于眼，被立为神圣助缘，使形色得以真实了知。”
Word by Word
ज्योतिःlight, radiance
ज्योतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गुणःquality, attribute
गुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चक्षुषाby/with the eye
चक्षुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (object/form)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गृह्यतेis grasped/perceived
गृह्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
चक्षुःस्थःsituated in the eye
चक्षुःस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचक्षुः-स्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
आदित्यःthe Sun (deity)
आदित्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपज्ञानॆin the knowledge of form (visual cognition)
रूपज्ञानॆ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप-ज्ञान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विधीयतेis ordained/assigned (has a role)
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि-धा)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)Ā
Āditya (Sun deity)C
cakṣus (the eye/organ of sight)J
jyotis (light)R
rūpa (form)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes