Shloka 63
Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā
Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties
त॑ं विप्रसंघाश्न सुरासुराश्न यक्षा: पिशाचा: पितरो वयांसि । रक्षोगणा भूतगणाश्न सर्वे महर्षयश्चैव सदा स्तुवन्ति
taṁ viprasaṅghāś ca surāsurāś ca yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ pitaro vayāṁsi | rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāś ca sarve maharṣayaś caiva sadā stuvanti ||
风神（Vāyu）说道：“那至上之主恒常为婆罗门众会所赞颂；为诸天与阿修罗所赞颂；为夜叉与毗舍遮所赞颂；为祖灵（Pitṛ）乃至群鸟所赞颂；为罗刹诸众与万类群生所赞颂；亦为一切大圣仙所赞颂。”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the Supreme is worthy of praise from all orders of existence—divine, demonic, human, ancestral, and non-human—implying a universal spiritual hierarchy where devotion and reverence transcend social or cosmic divisions.
Vāyu speaks in a laudatory mode, describing how diverse beings—brāhmaṇas, devas and asuras, yakṣas, piśācas, Pitṛs, birds, rākṣasas, bhūtas, and great seers—continually extol the Supreme Lord, emphasizing the breadth of cosmic acknowledgment.