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Shloka 14

Āśvamedhika-parva, Adhyāya 14

Consolation of Yudhiṣṭhira; Rites and Gifts; Return to Hastināpura

एवं नातिमहान्‌ काल: स तेषां संन्यवर्तत । कुर्वतां शौचकार्याणि भीष्मस्य निधने तदा,भीष्मकी मृत्युके पश्चात्‌ शौचकार्य सम्पन्न करते हुए पाण्डवोंका कुछ काल वहीं व्यतीत हुआ (यथा मनुर्महाराजो रामो दाशरथिर्यथा । तथा भरतसिंहो5पि पालयामास मेदिनीम्‌ ।।

evaṁ nātimahān kālaḥ sa teṣāṁ saṁnyavartata | kurvatāṁ śaucakāryāṇi bhīṣmasya nidhane tadā ||

毗舍摩波耶那说道:毗湿摩逝世之后,般度诸子依照法度行净化与哀悼之礼;时日未久,他们仍留在彼处,专注于这些庄严的职责。此偈标示一段静默的转折:从丧失之痛的暴烈余波,转入以纪律重建秩序——以奉行达摩来承认悲恸,并使众人由丧服之中整肃心志,复归正法之治。

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अति-महान्very great/excessively long
अति-महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिमहान्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालःtime/period
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
संन्यवर्ततcame to an end/ceased/elapsed
संन्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-वृत्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
कुर्वताम्of (those) doing
कुर्वताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
शौच-कार्याणिpurificatory rites/acts of purification
शौच-कार्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशौचकार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भीष्मस्यof Bhīṣma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निधनेat the death/demise
निधने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṁpāyana
B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

Even in the aftermath of immense loss, dharma requires structured response: grief is not denied, but regulated through śauca (purificatory and mourning observances). The verse highlights ethical continuity—ritual discipline becomes the bridge from death and disorder back to stability and righteous life.

Following Bhīṣma’s demise, the Pāṇḍavas remain on site and carry out the required śaucakāryas. The narrator notes that this period does not last long, signaling a transition from funeral observances toward the next phase of the story—re-establishing governance and public order.