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Shloka 8

धृतराष्ट्राश्रमगमनम् — The Pandavas’ Procession to Dhritarashtra’s Hermitage

गन्धर्वराजो यो धीमान्‌ धृतराष्ट्र इति श्रुतः । स एव मानुषे लोके धृतराष्ट्र: पतिस्तव

gandharvarājo yo dhīmān dhṛtarāṣṭra iti śrutaḥ | sa eva mānuṣe loke dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ patistava ||

毗耶娑说道:“那位睿智的乾闼婆之王,素以‘持国’(Dhṛtarāṣṭra)之名闻世——正是他在人的世界中投生,成为你的丈夫持国。”

गन्धर्वराजःthe Gandharva-king
गन्धर्वराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्वराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धीमान्wise, intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra (name)
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, as
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतःis heard/known (as), is famed
श्रुतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मानुषेin the human
मानुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
लोकेworld
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra (as a human)
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पतिःhusband, lord
पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

व्यास उवाच

व्यास (Vyāsa)
धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
गन्धर्वराज (Gandharva-king Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
गन्धर्वलोक (world/realm of the Gandharvas)
मानुषलोक (human world)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches continuity of identity and relationships across births: a being known in a celestial realm can be born in the human world, implying that present bonds and sufferings are shaped by deeper karmic and cosmic histories.

Vyāsa reveals to the listener (addressed as “your”) that the human Dhṛtarāṣṭra is the same entity as a wise Gandharva-king named Dhṛtarāṣṭra, thereby explaining Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s origin through a prior, non-human existence.