Shloka 96
Taḍāga-Phala and Vṛkṣāropaṇa
Merit of Ponds and Tree-Planting
[सिवासे शूद्रोंकी परम गति, शौचाचार, सदाचार तथा वर्णधर्मका कथन एवं संन्यासियोंके धर्मोका वर्णन और उससे उनको परम गतिकी प्राप्ति] युधिछिर उवाच शूद्राणामिह शुश्रूषा नित्यमेवानुवर्णिता । कै: कारणै: कतिविधा शुश्रूषा समुदाह्वता ।।
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
śūdrāṇām iha śuśrūṣā nityam evānvarṇitā |
kaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ katividhā śuśrūṣā samudāhṛtā ||
ke ca śuśrūṣayā lokā vihitā bharatarṣabha |
śūdrāṇāṃ bharataśreṣṭha brūhi me dharmalakṣaṇam ||
bhīṣma uvāca |
atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam |
śūdrāṇām anukampārthaṃ yad uktaṃ brahmavādinā ||
由提湿提罗问道：“祖父啊，在此世间，常说侍奉（śuśrūṣā）乃首陀罗（Śūdra）之至上本分——侍奉二次生者。此侍奉因何缘由而被教导？又说有几种形态？并且，凭此侍奉，首陀罗被指定可得何等诸界（归趣）？婆罗多中之雄牛、婆罗多中之最胜者啊，请为我说明此法的界相与标志。” 毗湿摩答道：“关于此事，人们也援引一则古老传说——一位梵论师（Brahmavādin，奉梵为宗的教导者）出于对首陀罗的悲悯而所说之言。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames śuśrūṣā—disciplined, respectful service—as a central dharma for Śūdras, and asks for its rationale, its classifications, and the spiritual/post-mortem outcomes (lokas) said to follow from it. Bhīṣma signals that the answer will be grounded in an authoritative ancient narrative spoken compassionately for Śūdras.
Yudhiṣṭhira questions Bhīṣma about why service to the twice-born is repeatedly taught for Śūdras and what it yields. Bhīṣma begins his reply by invoking an old itihāsa (illustrative tradition) attributed to a brahmavādin teacher, setting up a longer didactic discourse that follows.