Shloka 9
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
पर्वकारश्न सूची च मित्रध्रुक् पारदारिक: । अव्रतानामुपाध्याय: काण्डपृष्ठस्तथैव च
parvakāraś ca sūcī ca mitradhruk pāradārikaḥ | avratānām upādhyāyaḥ kāṇḍapṛṣṭhas tathaiva ca ||
毗湿摩说道：“伪造或篡改文书者、告密者、背叛朋友者、诱夺他人妻者、教导那些不守誓戒与纪律之人的师长、以及从背后下手者——这些都应被认作卑劣而可责的行径。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse lists socially and morally condemned behaviors—betraying friends, adultery, informing for harm, deceitful fabrication, teaching the undisciplined for improper ends, and attacking from behind—highlighting that dharma requires loyalty, restraint, honesty, and straightforward conduct.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction on dharma, enumerating types of people and actions considered ignoble, as part of a broader ethical discourse to guide righteous living.