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Shloka 49

अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता

Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality

ऋषीणां समये नित्यं ये चरन्ति युधिष्ठिर । निश्चिता: सर्वधर्मज्ञास्तान्‌ देवा ब्राह्मणान्‌ विदु:

ṛṣīṇāṃ samaye nityaṃ ye caranti yudhiṣṭhira | niścitāḥ sarvadharmajñās tān devā brāhmaṇān viduḥ ||

毗湿摩说:“噢,坚战(Yudhiṣṭhira),凡恒常依循诸仙所传、所立之法度而行者,其见解坚定不移,且通晓一切法(dharma)之全体者——诸天亲自认定此等人为真正的婆罗门(brāhmaṇa)。”

ऋषीणाम्of sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समयेin the prescribed rule/observance; at the proper time/discipline
समये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चरन्तिwalk/follow/practise
चरन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निश्चिताःresolved; firmly determined
निश्चिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वधर्मज्ञाःknowers of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणान्as brāhmaṇas
ब्राह्मणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विदुःknow/recognize (as)
विदुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
ṛṣis (seers)
D
devas (gods)
B
brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

True brāhmaṇahood is defined by sustained conduct aligned with the seers’ established dharma, steadiness of conviction, and comprehensive knowledge of dharma—not merely by external markers.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and social-religious ideals; here he explains whom even the gods acknowledge as genuine brāhmaṇas—those who consistently follow ṛṣi-sanctioned norms with firm understanding.