Shloka 4
Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
यां रात्रि जायते जीवो यां रात्रि च विनश्यति । एतस्मिन्नन्तरे यद् यत् सुकृतं तस्य भारत
bhīṣma uvāca |
yāṃ rātri jāyate jīvo yāṃ rātri ca vinaśyati |
etasminn antare yad yat sukṛtaṃ tasya bhārata bharatanandana |
毗湿摩说道：“婆罗多之裔啊，众生生于何夜，死于何夜——在此两夜之间，凡其一生所作诸般福业，皆被抹灭。其以祭祀、布施与苦行所积之功德，尽为破坏庄严誓约之罪所摧毁。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma stresses the ethical gravity of keeping one’s pledged word: a single breach of a solemn vow can nullify the spiritual fruits of a lifetime of meritorious acts such as sacrifice, charity, and austerity.
In the Anushasana Parva’s instructional setting, Bhishma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and frames human life as the interval between birth-night and death-night, using that span to emphasize how vow-breaking can overwhelm accumulated merit.