Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

तत्‌ सर्व प्राप्तुवन्ति सम मम प्रत्यक्षदर्शनात्‌ । कामगा: कामचारिण्य: कामात्‌ कामांश्व भुज्जते

tat sarvaṁ prāpnuvanti samaṁ mama pratyakṣa-darśanāt | kāmagāḥ kāmacāriṇyaḥ kāmāt kāmāṁś ca bhuñjate |

毗湿摩说道:“这一切它们皆同等获得——我以亲见为证。那些牛随欲而行,随欲而作;由欲本身便得所欲之乐而享受之。在那世界里连一丝不祥也没有;既无疾病,亦无悲忧。噢,因陀罗啊,它们心中所愿之物,尽皆自来——此乃我亲眼所见。”

तत्that (thing/state)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, entirely
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नुवन्तिthey obtain, attain
प्राप्नुवन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
समम्equally, altogether
समम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
ममof me, my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
प्रत्यक्ष-दर्शनात्from direct seeing (i.e., by direct observation)
प्रत्यक्ष-दर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यक्ष-दर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
काम-गाःgoing as they wish
काम-गाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामग
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
काम-चारिण्यःmoving/acting at will
काम-चारिण्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामचारिणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कामात्from desire; at will
कामात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कामान्desired objects, pleasures
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भुञ्जतेthey enjoy, partake
भुञ्जते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

पितामह उवाच

B
Bhishma (Pitamaha)
I
Indra
C
cows (gāvaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma underscores the fruit of merit in a righteous realm: well-being is complete (no inauspiciousness, disease, or grief), and legitimate enjoyments arise effortlessly. The emphasis on his ‘direct witnessing’ frames the claim as authoritative testimony about the moral economy of dharma and its rewards.

Bhishma addresses Indra while describing a blessed world associated with cows: they can move freely, obtain whatever they wish, and enjoy it by mere intention. The passage functions as a vivid depiction of a merit-born realm and the extraordinary status accorded to cows.