Shloka 48

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

Devanagari script

लोकान्‌ बहुविधान्‌ दिव्यान्‌ यच्चास्य हृदि वर्तते । तत्‌ सर्व समवाप्रोति कर्मणैतेन मानव:

Transliteration

lokān bahuvidhān divyān yac cāsya hṛdi vartate | tat sarvaṃ samavāpnoti karmaṇaitena mānavaḥ ||

Translation

凭借此等正行之力，人能获得种种天界；而凡其心中所怀之愿——亦皆得圆满。

Word by Word

• लोकान्: worlds
• लोकान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• बहुविधान्: of many kinds
• बहुविधान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहुविध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• दिव्यान्: divine
• दिव्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• यत्: whatever (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्य: of him / his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• हृदि: in (his) heart
• हृदि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृद्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वर्तते: exists / is present
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत् (वर्त्)
• Form: Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• समवाप्नोति: attains / obtains fully
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-अव-आप्
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

• कर्मणा: by (this) deed
• कर्मणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• एतेन: by this
• एतेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter/Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• मानवः: a man / human
• मानवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

पितामह उवाच

Characters & Entities

• पितामह (Bhīṣma)
• लोकाः (divine worlds)