Shloka 20
गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः
Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift
वेदान्तनिष्ठस्य बहुश्रुतस्य प्रज्ञानतृप्तस्य जितेन्द्रियस्य । शिष्टस्य दान्तस्य यतस्य चैव भूतेषु नित्यं प्रियवादिनश्वल
vedāntaniṣṭhasya bahuśrutasya prajñānatṛptasya jitendriyasya | śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya caiva bhūteṣu nityaṁ priyavādinaś ca ||
毗湿摩说：“应当确实为那位婆罗门安排生计：他安住于吠檀多，博闻多识，以智慧自足，克制诸根；举止端雅，纪律严明，勤于正当之努力，并恒以柔和之言对待一切众生。此教诲强调社会之责：扶持一位德行卓绝的居家婆罗门——温柔、宁静、好客、公正无私，即使饥饿逼迫亦不违背达摩——使德行与学问得以在世间延续。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Society (especially rulers and householders) should ensure the livelihood of a brāhmaṇa who embodies learning, Vedānta-oriented wisdom, self-control, gentle speech, and impartial goodwill—because sustaining such exemplary conduct sustains dharma itself.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma. Here he describes the qualities of an ideal brāhmaṇa and states that one should make proper provision for his subsistence, highlighting reciprocal obligations between the virtuous and the community.