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Shloka 4

गोप्रदान-माहात्म्ये गोलोक-प्रश्नः

Gopradāna-Māhātmya: Inquiry into Goloka

पर्णशालेति विख्यातो रमणीयो नराधिप । विद्वांसस्तत्र भूयिष्ठा ब्राह्म॒णाश्चावसंस्तथा

Bhīṣma uvāca | Parṇaśāleti vikhyāto ramaṇīyo narādhipa | vidvāṁsas tatra bhūyiṣṭhā brāhmaṇāś cāvasaṁs tathā ||

毗湿摩说道:“大王啊,有一处令人心悦的聚落,世人称之为‘帕尔那沙拉(Parṇaśālā)’。彼处学识渊博的婆罗门众多而居——在恒河与阎牟那之间的圣洁中土,于阎牟那山地近旁的低地。此景奠定法义之境:以学问与婆罗门行持为本的共同体,由此将展开道德训诫与典范叙事。”

पर्णशालाParṇśālā (name of a place)
पर्णशाला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्णशाला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (as)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विख्यातःwell-known, famous
विख्यातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रमणीयःdelightful, charming
रमणीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरमणीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विद्वांसःlearned men
विद्वांसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
भूयिष्ठाःvery many, in great number
भूयिष्ठाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आवसन्lived, dwelt
आवसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
narādhipa (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira in context)
P
Parṇaśālā (village/settlement)
B
brāhmaṇāḥ (Brahmins)
V
vidvāṁsaḥ (learned scholars)
G
Gaṅgā
Y
Yamunā

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic environment—an esteemed settlement filled with learned Brahmins in a sacred region—implying that ethical instruction is best grounded in places and communities devoted to learning, discipline, and righteous conduct.

Bhishma begins describing a renowned and pleasant village called Parṇaśālā, located in the central sacred region between the Gaṅgā and Yamunā, where many learned Brahmins reside—setting the stage for a subsequent moral or illustrative account.