Shloka 21
Strī-satkāra (On honoring women) — Mahābhārata 13.46
राजन! यदि स्त्रियाँ साथ्वी एवं पतिव्रता हों तो बड़ी सौभाग्यशालिनी होती हैं। संसारमें उनका आदर होता है और वे सम्पूर्ण जगत्की माता समझी जाती हैं। इतना ही नहीं, वे अपने पातित्रत्यके प्रभावसे वन और काननोंसहित इस सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वीको धारण करती हैं ।।
rājan! yadi striyaḥ sādhvya evaṃ pativratāḥ syuḥ, tadā mahāsaubhāgyavatyo bhavanti. saṃsāre tāḥ pūjyante ca sarvajagato mātara iva manyante. na kevalam etat—tāḥ svapātivratyaprabhāvena vanakānanaiḥ saha imāṃ sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ dhārayanti. asādhvyaś cāpi durvṛttāḥ kulaghnāḥ pāpaniścayāḥ; vijñeyā lakṣaṇair duṣṭaiḥ svagātrasahajair nṛpa.
毗补罗说道：“大王啊，若妇女真正具足德行，并以‘守夫之誓’（pativratā，专一奉夫）自持，便极其有福。世人敬重她们，视她们为一切众生之母。不仅如此，凭借其贞洁之力，她们支撑着这整个大地，连同森林与林苑。然不贞不善之女——行止败坏、毁坏家族福祉、心志决意趋向罪业者——君主啊，可由其与生俱来的身相恶征，以及其邪恶的种种迹象而识别。”
विपुल उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse contrasts the social and spiritual power attributed to virtuous, faithful wives—who are honored as universal mothers and said to sustain the world through pātivratya—with the warning that immoral, family-destroying, sin-resolved conduct should be identified and avoided.
Vipula addresses a king in an instructive tone, offering a moral classification of women based on conduct: praising sādhvī-pativratā women and cautioning the ruler about recognizing and guarding against asādhvī, durvṛttā women who harm family and dharma.