Śulka, Kanyā, and Dauhitra-Riktha: Discourse on Bride-Price and Inheritance Rights (शुल्क-कन्या-दौहित्र-रिक्थविचारः)
इस प्रकार एक-दूसरेसे स्पर्धा रखते हुए उन दोनोंमें शपथ खानेकी नौबत आ गयी। फिर तो सहसा विपुलको लक्ष्य करके वे दोनों इस प्रकार बोले-- ।।
itthaṁ paraspara-spardhāṁ kurvāṇayor ubhayor api śapatha-grahaṇasya avasaro jātaḥ | tataḥ sahasā vipulaṁ lakṣya kṛtvā tau evam ūcatuḥ— āvayor anṛtaṁ prāha yas tasya abhūd dvijasya vai | vipulasya pare loke yā gatiḥ sā bhaved iti |
于是,他们二人相争不已,事态终于到了必须立誓的地步。随即,他们忽然将目光定在婆罗门毗补罗身上,宣告道:“我们之中,凡说了虚妄者——愿他在来世所得之归宿,正如为婆罗门毗补罗所注定的归宿一般。”
भीष्म उवाच
Truthfulness is treated as a binding moral absolute: to lie is to incur severe karmic consequence, so severe that one may accept an oath tying one’s fate to a feared or weighty posthumous destiny.
Two rivals, escalating their dispute, reach the point of swearing an oath. They invoke the brahmin Vipula as the reference for the oath’s penalty, declaring that whichever of them has lied should receive Vipula’s destined afterlife outcome.