Shloka 17
पात्रलक्षण-परिक्षा (Pātra-Lakṣaṇa Parīkṣā) — Criteria for a Worthy Recipient
अपने तेज और बलसे तपते हुए क्षत्रियोंके तेज और बल ब्राह्मणोंके सामने आनेपर ही शान्त होते हैं ।।
kṣatriyāṇāṁ tejasā balena ca tapyamānānāṁ tejo balaṁ ca brāhmaṇānām agre samāgate śāmyati | bhṛgavas tālajaṅghān aṅgirasaś ca naipān ajayan | bharadvājo vaihatavyān ailāṁś ca, bharatarṣabha bharataśreṣṭha |
毗湿摩说道：刹帝利凭自身威势与武辉而炽燃之时，那威势与力量一旦与婆罗门相对，便立刻平息。昔日，婆利伽婆（出自婆利古族系）的婆罗门曾制伏塔拉姜伽；安吉罗萨的后裔战胜尼帕诸王；而婆罗陀婆阇击败海诃耶与伊拉之子孙。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Martial power and royal pride are not supreme; they are meant to be governed by dharma. The verse teaches that Brahminical authority—grounded in learning, restraint, and tapas—can pacify and correct Kshatriya force when it becomes excessive.
Bhishma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and supports his point with precedents: specific Brahmin lineages and sages are said to have defeated or subdued powerful royal clans (Talajanghas, Naipas, Haihayas, and the Aila line), illustrating the superiority of disciplined spiritual power over mere physical might.