Shloka 57
तीर्थवंशोपदेशः
Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters
(व्रतानां पारणार्थाय गुर्वर्थे यज्ञदक्षिणाम् । निवेशार्थ च विद्वांसस्तेषां दत्त महाफलम् ।।
vratānāṁ pāraṇārthāya gurvarthē yajñadakṣiṇām | niveśārthaṁ ca vidvāṁsas teṣāṁ dattaṁ mahāphalam || pitroś ca rakṣaṇārthāya putradārārtham eva vā | mahāvyādhivimokṣāya teṣu dattaṁ mahāphalam || bālāḥ striyaś ca vāñchanti subhaktaṁ cāpy asādhanāḥ | svargam āyānti dattvaiṣāṁ nirayān nopayānti te || kṛtasarvasvaharaṇā nirdōṣāḥ prabhaviṣṇubhiḥ | spṛhayanti ca bhuktvānnaṁ teṣu dattaṁ mahāphalam ||
毗湿摩说：施与博学之士，使其得以圆满誓行、奉纳师资之礼（guru-dakṣiṇā）、奉纳祭祀之酬（yajña-dakṣiṇā），或建立家室、成就婚姻者，皆能得大福德之果。同样，施与为护持父母、供养妻子儿女，或为摆脱重病而求财者，亦为大功德。若孩童与妇女一无所依，只求清净之食，供食者必得生天，不堕地狱。又若无辜之人被强盗豪强夺尽家财，只渴望一餐，施以食物者亦得大果报。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that charity is especially meritorious when directed to genuine need: completing vows, paying rightful fees (to teacher or sacrifice), establishing a household, protecting parents, supporting family, seeking relief from severe illness, and—above all—feeding the resource-less such as children, women, and innocents robbed by the powerful.
Within Bhīṣma’s instruction on dāna-dharma in the Anuśāsana Parva, he enumerates specific recipients and circumstances where giving (particularly food and necessary wealth) yields ‘great fruit,’ framing charity as a concrete social and ethical duty.