Shloka 23
Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)
“विप्रवर! तुम पापपूर्ण आग्रह छोड़कर फिर अपनी बुद्धिसे विचार करो। सुदुर्मते! तुमने ऐसा पाप कर डाला है, जिससे यह यज्ञ ही निष्फल हो गया' ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca | vipravara! tvaṁ pāpapūrṇam āgrahaṁ tyaktvā punaḥ svabuddhyā vicāraya | sudurmate! tvayā tādṛśaṁ pāpaṁ kṛtaṁ yena ayaṁ yajña eva niṣphalo jātaḥ || evam uktvā mahākrodhaḥ prāha śambhuṁ punar vacaḥ | prajñayā rahito duḥkhī nityabhīto vane-caraḥ | “tvam ekādaśa-sahasra-aṣṭa-śata-varṣāṇi jala-vāyu-rahitaḥ, anyapaśubhiḥ parityaktaḥ, kevalaṁ ruru-siṁhaiḥ sevitaḥ, yajñārha-na bhūta-vṛkṣa-bahule vipule vane buddhihīnaḥ duḥkhī sarvadā bhayabhītaḥ vane-caraḥ mahā-kleśa-magnaḥ krūra-svabhāvaḥ paśur bhaviṣyasi” ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道：“婆罗门中之最啊，舍弃这充满罪业的执拗，再以自身的智慧重新思量。迷妄之人啊！你所造之罪，竟使此祭祀（yajña）本身也归于徒然。”说罢，长者盛怒之下又转向商浮（湿婆），目视而告：“你将失却辨识，困苦不堪，恒常恐惧，沦为林居之兽。长达一万一千八百年，你将缺水乏气，被诸生灵所弃，唯有儒儒鹿与狮子相随；栖身于那广袤森林之中，林木皆非祭祀所宜——你将无智、哀苦、常怀惊惧，沉没于巨大艰难，性情残酷，如同野兽。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual action (yajña) is not merely technical; it depends on ethical restraint and right intention. Sinful obstinacy and wrongful conduct can nullify religious merit, and moral transgression brings proportionate consequences.
The speaker reports an elder, enraged, rebuking someone for sinful insistence that has rendered a sacrifice fruitless, and then pronouncing a long-term punitive fate: to live in a harsh forest condition, deprived and fearful, like a beast, with only wild animals as companions.