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Shloka 73

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

वामदेवश्न वामश्न प्राग्‌ दक्षिणश्र॒ वामन: । सिद्धयोगी महर्षिश्न सिद्धार्थ: सिद्धसाधक:

vāmadevaś ca vāmaś ca prāk dakṣiṇaś ca vāmanaḥ | siddhayogī maharṣiś ca siddhārthaḥ siddhasādhakaḥ || vajrahastaś ca viṣkambhī camūstambhana eva ca | vṛttāvṛttakaraḥ tālo madhur madhukalocanaḥ ||

风神说道:他是瓦摩提婆,也是瓦摩;他是普罗克与达克希那,也是瓦摩那。他是成就的瑜伽行者与大牟尼;他是悉达尔他——令所求得成者——亦是悉地萨达迦——使诸成就圆满者。他是金刚手(Vajrahasta),执持霹雳;是毗湿坎毗(Viṣkambhī),广大而能支撑万有;亦是遮牟斯坦婆那(Camūstambhana),能令敌军瘫止者。他是“成阵破阵者”(Vṛttāvṛttakara),善于布列与击碎战阵而身归无损;他是塔拉(Tāla),为根基之深;他是摩度(Madhu),春之甘美;他是蜜色眼者(Madhukalocana),双眸如蜜。

वामदेवःVāmadeva (name/epithet)
वामदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवामदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वामःpleasant; left (as an epithet)
वामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राक्eastward; in front; formerly
प्राक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक्
Formtrue
दक्षिणःright; southern; dexterous
दक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वामनःVāmana (the dwarf incarnation/epithet)
वामनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवामन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धयोगीa perfected yogin
सिद्धयोगी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धयोगिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महर्षिःgreat seer
महर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धार्थःone whose purpose is accomplished
सिद्धार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धसाधकःaccomplisher of siddhis; perfected practitioner
सिद्धसाधकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धसाधक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वज्रहस्तःone having a thunderbolt in hand (Indra-like)
वज्रहस्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रहस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विष्कम्भीsupporting; expansive; one who props up
विष्कम्भी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविष्कम्भिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चमूस्तम्भनःone who paralyzes/halts an army
चमूस्तम्भनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचमूस्तम्भन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; just; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formtrue
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
वृत्तावृत्तकरःmaker of ‘vṛtta’ and ‘āvṛtta’ (battle formations/returns)
वृत्तावृत्तकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्तावृत्तकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तालःTāla; (also) base/support (as an epithet)
तालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootताल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मधुःMadhu; honey; spring (as an epithet)
मधुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मधुकलोचनःone whose eyes are like honey (honey-colored)
मधुकलोचनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधुकलोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
V
Vāmana
V
Vajra (thunderbolt)
I
Indra (implied by the epithet Vajrahasta)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a litany of divine names that frame the deity as simultaneously ascetic (perfected yogin, great seer), cosmic (identified with directions and foundational support), and protective in conflict (able to immobilize armies and master battle maneuvers). Ethically, it models reverent remembrance of virtues—steadfast support, disciplined accomplishment, and protection of order.

Vāyu is speaking a hymn-like sequence of epithets, praising and identifying the deity through many functional names—linking spiritual attainment (siddhi, yoga) with worldly guardianship (battlefield skill, stopping hostile forces) and cosmic sovereignty (directions, foundational depth).