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Shloka 25

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

ब्रहद्मणामपि यद्‌ ब्रह्म पराणामपि यत्‌ परम्‌

vāyudeva uvāca | brahmaṇām api yad brahma parāṇām api yat param | yo vedānām api veda uttamānām api cottamaḥ | tejasām api tejaḥ sa tapasām api tapaḥ | śāntānām api yaḥ śāntaḥ kāntīnām api kāntiḥ | jitendriyāṇām api yaḥ jitendriyaḥ buddhimatām api buddhir | devānām api devo ya ṛṣīṇām api ṛṣiḥ | yajñānām api yajñaḥ sa kalyāṇānām api kalyāṇam | rudrāṇām api rudro yaḥ prabhāvavatām īśvarāṇām api prabhā | yoginām api yogī ca kāraṇānām api kāraṇam | yasmāt sarve lokāḥ prabhavanti punar eva ca tasminn eva pralīyante | yaḥ sarvabhūtātma sa evāmita-tejā bhagavān śivaḥ | tasya me śṛṇu vīra sahasram aṣṭottaraṃ nāmnāṃ varṇanam | śravaṇamātreṇa ca sarvakāmān avāpsyasi ||

风神伐由天说道:“他是知梵者之梵(Brahman),亦是一切至上之至上;是诸吠陀之‘吠陀’;是至高中的至高;是光辉之光辉;是苦行之苦行;是寂静者中最寂静;是光明之光明;是自制者中最自制;是智者之智;是诸神之神;是诸仙之仙;是诸祭之祭;是诸吉祥之吉祥;是诸鲁陀罗之鲁陀罗;是强大主宰之主权威严;是诸瑜伽行者之瑜伽行者;亦是一切因之因—— 诸世界由他而生,又复归于他而灭;他是一切众生之自性(我)。他便是光辉无量的主——湿婆(Śiva)。人中之杰啊,请听我诵说他的一千零八圣名;但闻其声,便能成就你的一切所愿。”

ब्रह्मणाम्of Brahmans / of sacred knowers
ब्रह्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman; the absolute; sacred knowledge
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पराणाम्of the higher/supreme ones
पराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme, highest
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
Ś
Śiva
R
Rudra
V
Vedas
ṛṣis
D
devas
Y
yajña
L
lokas (worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents Śiva as the supreme ground of all excellences—knowledge, austerity, peace, radiance, self-control, and sacrificial merit—and as the cosmic source into whom all worlds arise and dissolve. It also teaches the devotional efficacy of śravaṇa (reverent hearing): listening to the Lord’s names is portrayed as a powerful spiritual act that fulfills aims and purifies intention.

Vāyudeva begins a formal praise of Śiva, introducing him through a chain of superlative epithets and then announcing the forthcoming recitation of Śiva’s 1008 names. He addresses a heroic listener (implicitly a ‘best of men’) and promises that mere hearing of the name-litany will grant the listener’s desired goals.