धर्मनिन्दा–धर्मोपासनाफलम् तथा साध्वाचारलक्षणम्
Fruits of Disparaging vs. Observing Dharma; Marks of Good Conduct
स वैश्य: क्षत्रियो जातो जन्मप्रभृति संस्कृत: । उपनीतो व्रतपरो द्विजो भवति सत्कृतः
sa vaiśyaḥ kṣatriyo jāto janmaprabhṛti saṃskṛtaḥ | upanīto vrataparo dvijo bhavati satkṛtaḥ ||
摩诃提婆说道:“有人本为吠舍之生,却生于刹帝利之位,自幼即以刹帝利相应之诸行与成就礼(saṃskāra:教化与规训)而陶冶;既受近侍礼(upanayana),复专志守诸誓戒(尤以梵行为要,brahmacarya),便成为受人敬重的‘二生者’(dvija)。”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
The verse emphasizes that true qualification for the status and respect of a ‘dvija’ (and, by implication, for Kṣatriya responsibility) is grounded in proper संस्कार (formation/discipline), upanayana, and steadfast observance of vows—ethical training and conduct, not merely a label.
Śrī Maheśvara is describing the marks of a properly formed person fit for honoured social-religious standing: someone refined from birth by Kṣatriya discipline who, after upanayana, lives devoted to vows and thus becomes respected as a dvija.