Shloka 154
Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ
Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony
नन्दते कुप्यते चापि तथा हुंकारयत्यपि । चक्री शूली गदापाणिर्मुसली खड्गपट्टिशी
nandate kupyate cāpi tathā huṅkārayaty api | cakrī śūlī gadāpāṇir musalī khaḍgapaṭṭiśī ||
婆苏提婆说道：“他有时欢喜，亦令众人欢喜；有时忿怒，显现其怒；有时发出凶猛的咆哮。他执持神轮、长枪与钉锤；亦挥持杵、宝剑与战斧。”
वासुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a protector-figure whose emotional expressions (joy, anger, fierce resolve) accompany the capacity to uphold order through strength. Ethically, it suggests that power and weaponry are not merely for aggression but can serve dharma—protecting others, restraining wrongdoing, and restoring balance when gentler means fail.
Vāsudeva describes a formidable being by listing characteristic reactions (delight, wrath, war-cry) and by enumerating the weapons he bears—discus, spear, mace, pestle, sword, and battle-axe—thereby emphasizing martial potency and readiness to act.