Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 44
Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline
सर्वप्राणिद्िितं प्रश्न॑ ब्रह्मक्षत्रे विशेषत: | उनमेंसे ब्रह्मवेत्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ वसिष्ठ मुनिने समस्त प्राणियोंके लिये हितकर तथा विशेषत: ब्राह्मण और क्षत्रियजातिके लिये लाभदायक प्रश्न उपस्थित किया-- || ४३ $ ।।
sarvapraṇihitaṁ praśnaṁ brahmakṣatre viśeṣataḥ | teṣāṁ madhye brahmavettṝṇāṁ śreṣṭho vasiṣṭho munir idaṁ sarvaprāṇihitaṁ praśnaṁ praṣṭum ārabdhavān | dravyahīnāḥ kathaṁ martyā daridrāḥ sādhuvartinaḥ | bhagavan, asmin loke sadācārā manuṣyāḥ prāyo daridrā dravyahīnāś ca; te kena karmaṇā kathaṁ vātra yajñaphalaṁ prāpnuyuḥ ||
毗湿摩说道：通达梵理者中最为卓越的婆悉吒牟尼，提出了一个利益一切众生、尤其有益于婆罗门与刹帝利的问题。他问道：“世尊！在此世间，守正行善之人往往贫乏无资。凭何种行为、以何种方式，他们才能在此获得祭祀（yajña）的果报？”梵天闻言，遂作答复。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharmic problem: material poverty does not erase the desire for spiritual merit, so the tradition must explain how the virtuous who lack resources can still attain the fruit of yajña—implying that intention, conduct, and alternative forms of sacrifice (non-material or simplified) are ethically significant.
Bhīṣma recounts an earlier dialogue: the sage Vasiṣṭha, addressing Brahmā, raises a welfare-oriented question—especially relevant to Brahmins and Kshatriyas—about how poor but righteous people can obtain the results of sacrificial acts; Brahmā is about to answer.