Shloka 27
Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline
पितरस्तस्य देवाक्ष॒ अग्नयश्ष तथैव हि । निराशा: प्रतिगच्छन्ति अतिथेरप्रतिग्रहात्
pitaras tasya devāś ca agnayaś ca tathaiva hi | nirāśāḥ pratigacchanti atither apratigrahāt ||
达摩说道：“凡有宾客因未得迎接与礼敬而失望离去之宅，其宅中之祖灵（Pitṛ）、诸天与圣火（阿耆尼，Agni）亦同样失望而去。怠慢待客并非私德小过，而是违犯宗教与社会之义务，断绝了因如法迎宾而来的无形福祐。”
धर्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hospitality to an atithi is a direct dharmic obligation. If a guest is not properly received, the household loses the goodwill and ‘presence’ of the gods, ancestors, and sacred fires—signifying loss of religious merit and auspicious support.
Dharma is instructing on righteous conduct (ācāra) in the Anuśāsana Parva, emphasizing that neglecting a guest is not merely discourteous; it disrupts the household’s ritual-moral economy tied to devas, pitṛs, and agni.