Shloka 72
Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
एतदिच्छामहे श्रोतुं परं कौतूहलं हि न: । “मनुष्योंकी बुद्धि थोड़ी होती है; अतः वे कौन-सा कर्म करें
etad icchāmahe śrotuṁ paraṁ kautūhalaṁ hi naḥ | manuṣyāṇāṁ buddhir thoḍī bhavati; ataḥ te ko nāma karma kuryuḥ yena yuṣmākaṁ sarve pitaraḥ teṣūpari santuṣṭā bhaveyuḥ? śrāddhe dattaṁ dānaṁ kathaṁ prakāreṇākṣayaṁ bhavati? athavā manuṣyāḥ kena karmāṇā kena prakāreṇa pitṛ-ṛṇāt pramucyante? etat sarvaṁ śrotum icchāmaḥ; asmin śravaṇe asmākaṁ manasi mahān autkaṇṭhyaḥ || pitara ūcuḥ—nyāyata eva mahābhāgāḥ saṁśayaḥ samudāhṛtaḥ |
释迦罗说道：“我们愿闻其详，因为我们的好奇极深。人类的理解有限；因此，人们当行何业，方能使一切 Pitṛ（祖灵）对他们满足？在 śrāddha（祭祖追荐仪式）中所施之物，如何成为不灭之施？又凭何等作为、以何种方式，人类得以脱离对祖先所负之债？我们愿尽闻此事；我心切切，渴望明了。”诸 Pitṛ 回答道：“你们的提问，噢有福者，提出得正当，亦合乎公义。”
शक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames a dharmic inquiry: because human discernment is limited, one should seek clear guidance on actions—especially śrāddha and dāna—that genuinely please the Pitṛs, yield imperishable merit, and discharge pitṛ-ṛṇa (ancestral obligation).
Śakra (Indra) respectfully questions the Pitṛs about the correct means of satisfying ancestors and making śrāddha-gifts inexhaustible in result; the Pitṛs begin their response by affirming that the question is properly and justly posed.