Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण प्रियते नूप । श्वा ततो जायते मूढ: कर्मणा तेन पार्थिव
sūkaro jātamātras tu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa | śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva ||
玉提湿陀罗说:“大王啊,他转生为猪,方才出生便因疾病而死。其后,那迷昧之众生,由于同一罪业,又生为狗,哦,大地之主。”
युधिछिर उवाच
The verse underscores karmic causality: harmful or sinful actions can lead to painful consequences and lower rebirths, illustrating how ignorance (mūḍhatā) keeps a being bound to suffering across lives.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king and describes a sequence of rebirths: a being is born as a boar that dies immediately from disease, and then—due to the same prior sinful karma—is reborn as a dog, emphasizing the continuity of karmic results.