Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
दक्षिणाश्रि: प्रवृत्ताभिर्मम नागां च तत्कृते । जगत्पते! मेरी दी हुई दक्षिणाओंसे गंगानदी आच्छादित हो गयी थी; परंतु उसके कारण भी मैं इस लोकमें नहीं आया हूँ
Bhagīratha uvāca: dakṣiṇāśriḥ pravṛttābhir mama nāgāṃ ca tatkṛte | jagatpate! mayā dattābhiḥ dakṣiṇābhiḥ gaṅgānadī ācchāditā abhavat; parantu tasya kāraṇād api ahaṃ asmin loke na āgataḥ ||
婆祇罗他(Bhagīratha)说道:“噢,世间之主(Jagatpati)!我所施与之达克希那(dakṣiṇā)如洪流倾注——亦为那伽(Nāga)而设——以至恒河(Gaṅgā)仿佛都被我布施的丰盛所覆盖。然而,即便如此,我仍未因此得以重返此世。”由此可知:施舍之量纵大,若无正当的内在心志与更高的许可,也不能仅凭其多寡而必得所求之果。
भगीरथ उवाच
The verse underscores that the sheer quantity of charitable giving (dakṣiṇā/dāna) is not sufficient by itself to guarantee the intended spiritual or existential result; the efficacy of giving depends on deeper factors such as right intention, proper context, and alignment with dharma and divine order.
Bhagīratha addresses the Lord of the world, recalling that he distributed such abundant ritual gifts—intended also for the Nāgas—that the Gaṅgā seemed overwhelmed by them; nevertheless, he states that even this did not bring about his return/attainment in this world, expressing the limits of external acts when detached from the higher cause.