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Shloka 6

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

पूर्वकालमें गौतम नामवाले एक ब्राह्मण थे, जिनका स्वभाव बड़ा कोमल था। वे मनको वशमें रखनेवाले और जितेन्द्रिय थे। उन व्रतधारी मुनिने विशाल वनमें एक हाथीके बच्चेको अपने माताके बिना बड़ा कष्ट पाते देखकर उसे कृपापूर्वक जिलाया। दीर्घकालके पश्चात्‌ वह हाथी बढ़कर अत्यंत बलवान्‌ हो गया ।।

pūrvakāle gautama-nāmā brāhmaṇa āsīt, yasya svabhāvaḥ atīva komalaḥ; sa manaḥ-saṃyamī jitendriyaś ca. sa vratadhārī muniḥ vipule vane mātṛ-vihīnaṃ hasti-śiśuṃ mahā-duḥkhaṃ prāpya paśyan dayayā taṃ ajīvayat. dīrgha-kālāt sa hastī vardhitvā atīva balavān abhavat. taṃ prabhinnaṃ mahānāgaṃ prasnutaṃ parvatopamam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rūpeṇa śakro jagrāha hastinam.

毗湿摩说:“往昔有一位名叫乔多摩的婆罗门,性情柔和,能制心御根。那位守戒的牟尼在广袤森林中见一头幼象失母,困苦不堪,便以慈悲护持,使其得以存活。岁月既久,幼象长成雄壮巨象,力大无穷。及至发情入狂(musth)之时,双鬓涌出象酥之流,宛如山间泉瀑渗落。其后,因陀罗化作持国王(Dhritarashtra)之形,夺取此象,纳为己有。”

तम्him/that (elephant)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रभिन्नम्in rut, with temples oozing
प्रभिन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महानागम्the great elephant
महानागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रस्नुतम्oozing, streaming (with ichor)
प्रस्नुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रस्नुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्वतोपमम्mountain-like
पर्वतोपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वतोपम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रूपेणby/with (the) form
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जग्राहseized, took
जग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हस्तिनम्the elephant
हस्तिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
Gautama
I
Indra (Shakra)
D
Dhritarashtra
E
elephant calf
M
mighty elephant (mahānāga)
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

Compassion and self-discipline are praised, yet the episode also warns that virtue can be tested by deception: one must pair kindness with discernment, recognizing that outcomes may be shaped by forces beyond ordinary appearances.

Gautama, a gentle and self-controlled brahmin, rescues and raises a motherless elephant calf in the forest. Years later the elephant becomes huge and enters musth. At that point Indra, disguised as King Dhritarashtra, comes and takes the elephant, initiating a morally charged turn in the story.