Shloka 24
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
को ऽयमेष तपोराशिः सर्वलत्रणपूजितः / बालो ऽयं बलवान्भातिगांभीर्यात्प्रश्रयेण च
Transliteration
ko 'yameṣa taporāśiḥ sarvalatraṇapūjitaḥ / bālo 'yaṃ balavānbhātigāṃbhīryātpraśrayeṇa ca
Translation
此人是谁——宛如苦行之聚，具足诸善相而受敬礼？虽为童子，却显得强健；其深沉与谦恭亦令人惊异。
Word by Word
kaḥwho
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (person)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
eṣaḥthis here
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tapo-rāśiḥa mass of austerity
tapo-rāśiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक) + rāśi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘heap/mass of austerity’
sarva-latraṇa-pūjitaḥworshipped by all (latraṇas)
sarva-latraṇa-pūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + latraṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + pūjita (पूजित, √pūj कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘worshipped by all latraṇas’ (latraṇa = a class/group; reading as given)
bālaḥa boy
bālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
balavānstrong
balavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhātishines/appears
bhāti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (भा धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
gāṃbhīryātdue to depth/gravitas
gāṃbhīryāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootgāṃbhīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); हेतौ पञ्चमी—‘because of/owing to depth’
praśrayeṇawith humility
praśrayeṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpraśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)