Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Wrath, the Assault on Vedic Culture, and the Boy-Yamarāja’s Teaching on the Soul
शकुनिं शम्बरं धृष्टिं भूतसन्तापनं वृकम् । कालनाभं महानाभं हरिश्मश्रुमथोत्कचम् ॥ १८ ॥ तन्मातरं रुषाभानुं दितिं च जननीं गिरा । श्लक्ष्णया देशकालज्ञ इदमाह जनेश्वर ॥ १९ ॥
śakuniṁ śambaraṁ dhṛṣṭiṁ bhūtasantāpanaṁ vṛkam kālanābhaṁ mahānābhaṁ hariśmaśrum athotkacam
大王啊,希兰尼亚迦湿布虽怒火炽盛,却是深谙权谋之人,懂得随时随势而行。他以柔和甜美之语安抚诸侄:沙库尼、商婆罗、德里什提、布塔桑塔帕那、弗里迦、卡拉那婆、摩诃那婆、哈利什玛什鲁与乌特迦;又慰藉他们的母亲鲁沙婆奴,并安慰自己的母亲底提,随后如此说道。
They are prominent asuras (demonic leaders/associates) whom Hiraṇyakaśipu called together as he consolidated power.
He is organizing his demonic allies and commanders to strengthen his rule and pursue his anti-Viṣṇu agenda described in this chapter’s narrative.
It highlights how leaders shape outcomes through the company they keep—wise seekers choose sādhus and devotional association rather than alliances based on ego and domination.