Mantra 1

Sukta 16

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उदप्रुतो न वयो रक्षमाणा वावदतो अभ्रियस्येव घोषाः । गिरिभ्रजो नोर्मयो मदन्तो बृहस्पतिमभ्य१र्का अनावन्

IAST Transliteration

udaprúto ná váyo rákṣamāṇā vāvádataḥ abhríyasyeva ghóṣāḥ | giribhrájo nórmayo mádanto bṛ́haspátim abhí arkā́ anāvan

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Like birds uplifted, guarding us, our sounds ring out—like the cloud’s own roaring. Like mountain-flashes, our waves of hymn, exulting, have pressed on toward Bṛhaspati with chants of light.

Translation

如同振翼高举的群鸟，护持着我们，我们的声响回荡——宛如云中雷吼。又如山间闪电，我们欢腾的赞歌之波，携光之颂，奔赴婆罗诃斯波提。

Word by Word

उदप्रुतःrising up / welling up (as if surging)

नlike, as

वयःa bird (lit. ‘winged creature’)

रक्षमाणाःprotecting, guarding

वावदतःcalling out, sounding repeatedly

अभ्रियस्यof the cloud

इवas, like

घोषाःroars, sounds

गिरिभ्रजःmountain-flashes (lightnings on/among mountains)

नःfor us / of us

ऊर्मयःwaves, surges

मदन्तःrejoicing, exulting

बृहस्पतिम्Bṛhaspati

अभिtowards, unto

अर्काःhymns, praises

अनावन्they praised / they uttered (hymns)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-tradition seer(s) underlying AV 20; not determinable from excerpt alone

Devata: Bṛhaspati

Chandas: Jagatī/Triṣṭubh-family RV meter (requires verification)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From uplift and guarding to roaring confidence and luminous reach.","listener_experience":"Expansive, bright, protected—like standing under a charged monsoon sky without fear.","intensity":6}