Mantra 14

Sukta 6

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तमाहवनीयश्च गार्हपत्यश्च दक्षिणाग्निश्च यज्ञश्च यजमानश्च पशवश्चानुव्यऽचलन्

IAST Transliteration

támā́havanī́yaś ca gā́rhapatyaś ca dakṣiṇāgníś ca yajñáś ca yájāmānaś ca paśávaś cā́nuvy àcalan

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

After him moved the Āhavanīya, and the Gārhapatya, and the Southern Fire; the Sacrifice, the Sacrificer, and the Cattle likewise followed on.

Translation

随他之后，阿婆婆尼耶火（Āhavanīya）、伽尔哈钵底耶火（Gārhapatya）与南方火（Dakṣiṇāgni）亦随行；祭祀（yajña）、祭主（yajamāna）与牲畜也同样跟随前进。

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that (one)
• तम्: कर्म (गमन-क्रिया का लक्ष्य/अनुगमन-विषय) अथवा ‘तम्’ = ‘अग्निम्’ इत्यादि का अनुवर्ती सर्वनाम
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• आहवनीयः: the Āhavanīya fire
• आहवनीयः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन्—‘चलन्’ के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहवनीय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञाग्नि-विशेष)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय (conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• गार्हपत्यः: the Gārhapatya fire
• गार्हपत्यः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन् के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गार्हपत्य (प्रातिपदिक; गृह्याग्नि-विशेष)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दक्षिणाग्निः: the Dakṣiṇāgni (southern fire)
• दक्षिणाग्निः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन् के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दक्षिणाग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञाग्नि-विशेष)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यज्ञः: the sacrifice/ritual
• यज्ञः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन् के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यजमानः: the sacrificer/patron
• यजमानः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन् के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यजमान (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पशवः: the animals/cattle
• पशवः: कर्तृ (अनुव्यचलन् के कर्ता-समूह का सदस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पशु (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अनुव्यचलन्: followed; moved along after (him/that)
• अनुव्यचलन्: मुख्य-क्रिया (समस्त-प्रथमा-समुच्चित पदानां क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चल् (चलँ गतौ) with उपसर्ग अनु-वि-

Attribution

Rishi: Traditionally associated with the AV 15 complex (Vratya/Brahmacārin/royal-theological material); precise r̥ṣi assignment should be checked against the Śaunaka Anukramaṇī for 15.6.

Devata: Agni (as the three fires) and Yajña (personified sacrificial power); also the sacralized ‘knower’ as ritual center.

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like Atharvanic style (not strictly metrical; many AV 15 passages are brāhmaṇa-like).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From singular center to expanding entourage—wonder at ordered power gathering behind the protagonist.","listener_experience":"A sense of being supported by tradition, resources, and sacred order.","intensity":6}