Mantra 18

Sukta 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

वशा माता राजन्यऽस्य वशा माता स्वधे तव । वशाया यज्ञ आयुधं ततश्चित्तमजायत

IAST Transliteration

vaśā́ mātā́ rā́janyàsyá vaśā́ mātā́ svadhé táva | vaśā́yā yájña ā́yudham tátas cittám ajāyata ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Vasā is mother of the royal man; Vasā is mother of thee, O Svadhā. From Vasā the sacrifice is a weapon; from her, moreover, thought (and purpose) was born.

Translation

瓦沙（Vasā）是刹帝利之人的母；瓦沙亦是你的母啊，斯瓦达（Svadhā）。由瓦沙而有祭祀（yajña）之兵器；并且由她，意念与旨向也诞生。

Word by Word

• वशा: the vashā-cow (a specific cow/animal termed vashā)
• वशा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वशा (प्रातिपदिक) [= वशा- ‘वशा’ (स्त्री; सामान्यतः ‘बाँझ/वन्ध्या गौः’ अथवा ‘वशा-गौः’ इति वैदिकप्रयोगः)]

• माता: mother
• माता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मातृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• राजन्यः: the kṣatriya / royal man
• राजन्यः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: राजन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्य: of this (one)
• अस्य: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वशा: the vashā-cow
• वशा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वशा (प्रातिपदिक)

• माता: mother
• माता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मातृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वधे: O Svadhā (ritual exclamation/personified Svadhā)
• स्वधे: (Vocative/ संबोधन)
• Type: Noun (vocative use)
• Root: स्वधा (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-निपात/सम्बोधनप्रयोगः)

• तव: of you / your
• तव: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वशायाः: of the vashā-cow
• वशायाः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वशा (प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्ञः: the sacrifice / ritual
• यज्ञः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• आयुधम्: weapon; instrument
• आयुधम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयुध (प्रातिपदिक)

• ततः: from there; thence
• ततः: Apādāna
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय; तद्-प्रभव)

• चित्तम्: mind; thought
• चित्तम्: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: चित्त (प्रातिपदिक)

• अजायत: was born; arose
• अजायत: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (etiological voice)

Devata: Vasā; Svadhā; Yajña as personified instrument

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From maternal grounding to martial efficacy and mental birth.","listener_experience":"Strengthened backbone and decisiveness; sense of legitimate power rooted in nourishment and discipline.","intensity":6}